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This book is a part of the Korean Made Easy series, a bestseller in self-study Korean language books, now published in a Spanish version for Spanish speakers. This volume helps beginner students easily learn Hangul, pronunciation, basic vocabulary and core expressions. Each chapter is laid out in the 5 steps of “introduction-lesson-reading-listening-activities,” so that students can master Hangul in just 20 sessions. Readers will be able to study Hangul and basic vocabulary in a fun way through various forms of questions. The included Korean poster and portable expression cards aid readers in becoming familiar with Hangul and Korean expressions at any time and any place. *A customized Korean vocabulary book for Spanish speakers!* For Spanish-speaking students who wish to become fluent in Korean, the book provides a customized tool for learning Korean. *Detailed explanations about the letters and pronunciation of Hangul for beginners!* Even beginners can effectively learn the unfamiliar alphabet of Hangul by reading about how the letters were designed. Similar pronunciations in Spanish are suggested as to help Spanish speakers better understand the Korean alphabet. Native pronunciation is provided through QR codes and MP3 files. *Various activities and fun questions help students master Hangul and its pronunciation!* Pronunciation and letters which may be confusing for non-native speakers can be practiced through various activities and game-like training questions. A fun way to learn Hangul and its pronunciation. *Portable study aids for easy learning!* Included in the book are 24 useful expression cards essential for beginning students. Learning basic Korean expressions has never been easier. A Korean language poster illustrating the combination of vowels and consonants, numbers, etc. helps students learning Korean for the first time become familiar with the structure of Hangul.
Contents
머리말 Prólogo 04 일러두기 Cómo utilizar este manual 06 차례 Índice 10 내용 구성표 Tabla de contenidos 12 Sección 1 Introducción al hangul 14 Sección 2 Peculiaridades de las vocales y las consonantes coreanas 18 Sección 3 Peculiaridades de las frases en coreano 21 Capítulo 1 Seis vocales simples ㅏ ㅓ ㅗ ㅜ ㅡ ㅣ 26 Capítulo 2 Tres consonantes simples ㅁ ㄴ ㄹ 34 Capítulo 3 Seis consonantes simples ㅂ ㄷ ㅅ ㅈ ㄱ ㅎ 44 Capítulo 4 Las consonantes ㅁ ㄴ ㄹ ㅇ ㅂ ㄷ ㅅ ㅈ ㄱ ㅎ en posición posvocálica 56 Capítulo 5 Cuatro diptongos con [j] ㅑ ㅕ ㅛ ㅠ 70 Capítulo 6 Dos vocales simples ㅐ ㅔ y dos diptongos con [j] ㅒ ㅖ 82 Capítulo 7 Cuatro consonantes aspiradas ㅍ ㅌ ㅊ ㅋ 92 Capítulo 8 Siete diptongos ㅘ ㅝ ㅙ ㅞ ㅚ ㅟ ㅢ 108 Capítulo 9 Cinco consonantes tensas ㅃ ㄸ ㅆ ㅉ ㄲ 122 Capítulo 10 Las consonantes ㅍ ㅌ ㅊ ㅋ ㅆ ㄲ en posición final y los grupos de dos consonantes en posición final 136 Revisión final 150 부록Ⅰ AnexoⅠ 정답 Clave de respuestas 154 듣기 대본 Transcripciones de las audiciones 162 색인 Glosario 171 부록Ⅱ AnexoⅡ 24개의 중요 표현 카드 Veinticuatro tarjetas con expresiones comunicativas útiles 183
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This book is a part of the Korean Made Easy series, a bestseller in self-study Korean language books., now published in a Spanish version for Spanish speakers. This volume helps beginner and intermediate students learn Korean through examples of real-life situations. Part 1 deals with 50 expressions which are very often used in everyday situations, and readers may even practice conversations skills with these expressions. Part 2 introduces 24 conversational examples visitors are likely to experience in Korea, along with vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar and cultural content that are useful in real-life situations.*A customized Korean vocabulary book for Spanish speakers!**For Spanish-speaking students who wish to become fluent in conversational Korean, the book provides a customized tool for learning Korean.*Developing conversational skills by practicing real-life situations!**The book allows beginning to intermediate students (A2~B1) who have knowledge of Hangul, tense and basic elements to learn practical conversational Korean. The “grammar rehearsal” and “conversation rehearsal” parts provide practice for vocabulary and grammar, ultimately resulting in increased communication skills.*Conversations are provided in both slow pace and regular pace for enhanced listening skills!**Part 2 offers two versions of conversations; once slow and then at regular speed so students may understand the audio better. Students may also repeatedly listen to the pronunciation of native speakers using the QR code, for enhanced listening skills.*A fun way to understand the cultural background of the Korean language!**In the final part of each chapter in part 2, various information about Korean life and culture is provided in Spanish to help students better understand Korea and Koreans in general. A fun way to self-study!
Contents
서문 Pr?logo 04이 책의 사용법 C?mo usar este libro 06목차 ?ndice 10내용 구성표 Tabla de contenidos 12등장인물 Personajes principales 17Parte 1 50 Expresiones ?tilesUnidad 01 Saludos al conocerse por primera vez 20Unidad 02 Expresando gratitud y arrepentimiento 24Unidad 03 Expresando sus pensamientos 28Unidad 04 Respondiendo a la otra persona 32Unidad 05 Saludos en la vida diaria 36Unidad 06 Expresiones en la mesa 40Unidad 07 Felicitando, consolando y animando 44Unidad 08 Hablando por tel?fono 48Unidad 09 Pidiendo a alguien que repita lo que dijo 52Unidad 10 Diciendo adi?s 56Parte 2 24 Escenas en la vida cotidianaCap?tulo 1 Comenzando su viaje en CoreaEscena 01 좀 천천히 말해 주세요 ¿Podr?a hablar m?s despacio, por favor? 65Escena 02 반대쪽에서 타세요 Tome el metro en el lado opuesto 73Escena 03 외국인이세요? ¿Es usted extranjero/a? 81Escena 04 이쪽으로 쭉 가면 오른쪽에 편의점이 있어요 Si sigue recto por este camino, hay una tienda de conveniencia a la derecha 89Cap?tulo 2 Preparando lo que necesita para vivir en CoreaEscena 05 외국인 등록증을 신청하고 싶어요 Quiero obtener la tarjeta de registro de extranjero 99Escena 06 지금 이 집을 볼 수 있어요? ¿Puedo ver esta casa ahora? 107Escena 07 얼마 동안 돈을 내야 돼요? ¿Por cu?nto tiempo tengo que pagar? 115Escena 08 제가 매운 음식을 못 먹어요 No puedo comer comida picante 123Cap?tulo 3 Haciendo una cita con amigos en CoreaEscena 09 우리 같이 영화 볼까요? ¿Vemos una pel?cula juntos? 133Escena 10 내일 친구들하고 영화를 보려고 해요 Ma?ana ir? a ver una pel?cula con mis amigos 141Escena 11 사람이 많아서 유진 씨가 안 보여요 Hay mucha gente, as? que no puedo ver a Yujin 149Escena 12 죄송합니다. 지금 빵이 없습니다 Lo siento. No hay pan ahora 157Cap?tulo 4 Adapt?ndose a la vida en CoreaEscena 13 더 싼 거 있어요? ¿Hay algo m?s barato? 167Escena 14 너무 짧지 않게 잘라 주세요 No lo corte demasiado, por favor 175Escena 15 토요일에 하지만 일요일에 쉽니다Abrimos los s?bados, pero cerramos los domingos 183Escena 16 비행기로 보내시겠어요? ¿Desea enviarlo por avi?n? 191Cap?tulo 5 Resolviendo problemasEscena 17 열도 있고 콧물도 나요 Tengo fiebre y secreci?n nasal 201Escena 18 옷이 조금 크니까 한 치수 작은 사이즈로 주세요La ropa me queda un poco grande, deme una talla m?s peque?a, por favor 209Escena 19 이따가 출발할 때 연락해 주세요 Por favor cont?cteme m?s tarde cuando salga 217Escena 20 가방을 잃어버렸는데 어떻게 해야 돼요? Perd? mi bolso, ¿qu? debo hacer? 225Cap?tulo 6 Viajando en CoreaEscena 21 방을 예약했는데 확인해 주시겠어요? Hice la reserva de una habitaci?n, ¿podr?a comprobarla? 235Escena 22 돌아오는 배가 몇 시에 있어요? ¿A qu? hora es el barco de regreso? 243Escena 23 ‘바다’ 식당에 가 보세요 Vaya al restaurante “Bada” 251Escena 24 한국에서 여행해 봤어요? ¿Ha viajado alguna vez en Corea? 259부록 Anexo문법표 Tabla gramatical 268정답 Respuestas 277색인 Glosario 279
Coreano fácil para principiantes 2a. ediciones is the revised version of the best-seller, Coreano fácil para principiantes. It is made for Spanish speaking learners’ self-study using a simple conversational method to teach everything that you need to start speaking and understanding Korean. The book is designed to be completed in a short time and simple enough for everyone with no background in Korean.
Click here to download the audiofiles 1. Fun and easy • Easy explanations on Korean designed after the origin of Hangeul. • Essential grammar taught simply and directly through visual presentations. • Extensive use of pictures and tables for clear understanding. • MP3 files of professional voice actors and comprehensive explanations help you master Korean pronunciation. 2. Practical • 20 lessons on practical, everyday topics • Additional vocabulary and practical expressions of everyday life are presented with lively illustrations • Fun explanations on unique Korean culture 3. MP3 files • 40 lively dialogues and 20 essential pronunciation points, Additional Vocabulary, and Useful Phrases • 20 listening exercises • 40 Key Phrases of Key Phrase Book 4. Key Phrase Book • 40 practical phrases for everyday usage
Contents
서문 Prologo 04 일러두기 Como usar este libro 06 목차 Contenidos 09 교재 구성표 indice 10 한글 개요 Introduccion al hangul 13 한글 I Hangul I 17 한글 II Hangul II 25 한글 III Hangul III 35 한글 IV Hangul IV 45 등장인물 소개 ¡Conoces a los personajes principales! 61 Capitulo 01 안녕하세요? 저는 폴이에요. Hola. Soy Paul. 63 Capitulo 02 아니요, 회사원이에요. No, soy empleado de una compan?a. 73 Capitulo 03 이게 뭐예요? ¿Qu? es esto? 83 Capitulo 04 화장실이 어디에 있어요? ¿D?nde est? el aseo? 93 Capitulo 05 한국 친구 있어요? ¿Tienes amigos coreanos? 103 Capitulo 06 전화번호가 몇 번이에요? ¿Cu?l es tu n?mero de tel?fono? 113 Capitulo 07 생일이 며칠이에요? ¿Qu? d?a es tu cumplea?os? 123 Capitulo 08 보통 아침 8시 30분에 회사에 가요. Suelo ir a la oficina a las ocho y media de la ma?ana. 133 Capitulo 09 집에 지하철로 가요. Voy a casa en metro. 143 Capitulo 10 전부 얼마예요? ¿Cu?nto es en total? 153 Capitulo 11 어디에서 저녁 식사해요? ¿D?nde cenas? 163 Capitulo 12 매주 일요일에 영화를 봐요. Todos los domingos veo una pel?cula. 173 Capitulo 13 머리가 아파요. Me duele la cabeza. 183 Capitulo 14 지난주에 제주도에 여행 갔어요. La semana pasada fui de viaje a la isla de Chechu. 193 Capitulo 15 내일 한국 음식을 만들 거예요. Ma?ana preparar? comida coreana. 203 Capitulo 16 같이 영화 보러 갈 수 있어요? ¿Qu? tal si vamos a ver una pel?cula? 213 Capitulo 17 미안하지만, 다시 한 번 말해 주세요. Disculpe, ¿pero puede repetirlo? 223 Capitulo 18 저도 한국어를 배우고 싶어요. Yo tambi?n quiero aprender coreano. 233 Capitulo 19 그다음에 오른쪽으로 가세요. Gire a la derecha en la siguiente. 243 Capitulo 20 성함이 어떻게 되세요? ¿C?mo se llama usted? 253 부록 Anexo 263 문법 부록 Notas addicionales de gram?tica 264 추가 문법 Repaso gramatical 267 정답 Clave de respuestas 277 색인 Glosario de vocabulario 282
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This book is the vocabulary volume of the Korean Made Easy series, a bestseller in self-study Korean language books. It is now published in a Spanish version for Spanish speakers. The series allows learners to study the various meanings and usage of Korean vocabulary in a systematic and effective way, leading to fun and easy learning. It carries 100 lessons which are divided into 3 parts according to meanings and themes. Readers will learn 2,500 Korean words ranging from beginner to intermediate level. Examples of usage of practical vocabulary words are kindly illustrated, and readers can even hear and practice speaking by using the QR code which provides audio resources. The questions at the end of each lesson provide necessary practice and drill to learn the usage of essential words.*A customized Korean vocabulary book for Spanish speakers!*As the Spanish version of the bestselling self-study Korean language learning book, Korean Made Easy –Vocabulary provides Spanish speakers with a customized tool for learning Korean.*100 lessons on essential vocabulary words grouped according to meanings and themes!*Approximately 2,500 words ranging from beginning to intermediate levels are introduced through 100 lessons. Words are suggested in parts 1, 2, and 3, depending on the difficulty level of the example sentences so the reader may comprehend the contexts of usage effectively.*Study vocabulary and even practice speaking through helpful illustrations and audio content!*Various visual images, audio content, conversational cards and varied practice questions help readers effectively learn vocabulary and even practice speaking skills for actual conversations.*Readers may select vocabulary according to themes they need!*Chapters in the book gradually introduce vocabulary of higher levels, but each level is designed independently, so readers may skip and select chapters in any order they like.
Contents
서문 Pr?logo ------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 일러두기 C?mo utilizar este libro ----------------------------------------- 06 목차 ?ndice ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Parte 1 N?meros Cap?tulo 01 Leer n?meros 1 --------------------------------- 16 Cap?tulo 02 Leer n?meros 2 --------------------------------- 18 Cap?tulo 03 Como leer precios --------------------------------- 20 Cap?tulo 04 Como contar objetos --------------------------------- 22 Tiempo Cap?tulo 05 Meses y d?as --------------------------------- 24 Cap?tulo 06 D?as festivos ------------------------------------------ 26 Cap?tulo 07 Los d?as de la semana --------------------------------- 28 Cap?tulo 08 A?os ---------------------------------------------------------- 30 Cap?tulo 09 Semanas y meses -------------------------------------- 32 Cap?tulo 10 D?as y a?os ---------------------------------------------- 34 Cap?tulo 11 C?mo leer el tiempo --------------------------------- 36 Cap?tulo 12 Duraci?n de tiempo --------------------------------- 38 Informaci?n Personal Cap?tulo 13 Pa?ses --------------------------------------------------- 40 Cap?tulo 14 Nacionalidades e idiomas --------------------------- 42 Cap?tulo 15 Trabajo y ocupaci?n ----------------------------------- 44 Cap?tulo 16 Edad ---------------------------------------------- 46 Cap?tulo 17 Familia ---------------------------------------------- 48 Lugares Cap?tulo 18 Lugares y ubicaci?n 1 ------------------------------- 50 Cap?tulo 19 Lugares y ubicaci?n 2 ------------------------------ 52 Cap?tulo 20 En la calle -------------------------------------------- 54 Cap?tulo 21 Lugares y direcciones ------------------------------ 56 Cap?tulo 22 Pedir direcciones ------------------------------------ 58 Objetos Cap?tulo 23 Pertenencias y posesiones --------------------------- 60 Cap?tulo 24 Describir la habitaci?n --------------------------- 62 Cap?tulo 25 Describir la casa --------------------------------------- 64 Cap?tulo 26 Muebles y art?culos del hogar--------------------------- 66 Vida d?aria Cap?tulo 27 Rutina diaria --------------------------------------- 68 Cap?tulo 28 Actividades dom?sticas --------------------------- 70 Cap?tulo 29 Actividades diarias ------------------------------------ 72 Cap?tulo 30 Labores dom?sticas ------------------------------------- 74 Cap?tulo 31 Actividades de fin de semana --------------------------- 76 Cap?tulo 32 Verbos comunes ---------------------------------------- 78 Cap?tulo 33 Adjetivos comunes -------------------------------------- 80 Cap?tulo 34 Expresiones comunes 1 ----------------------------------- 82 Cap?tulo 35 Expresiones comunes 2 -------------------------------- 84 Comidas y bebidas Cap?tulo 36 Frutas --------------------------- 86 Cap?tulo 37 Verduras --------------------------- 88 Cap?tulo 38 Carne y mariscos --------------------------- 90 Cap?tulo 39 Alimentos y bebidas --------------------------- 92 Cap?tulo 40 Bebidas --------------------------- 94 Cap?tulo 41 Bocadillos y postres --------------------------- 96 Cap?tulo 42 La mesa del comedor --------------------------- 98 Cap?tulo 43 Comidas --------------------------- 100 Cap?tulo 44 M?todos de cocina --------------------------- 102 Entretenimiento Cap?tulo 45 Pasatiempos y hobbies --------------------------- 104 Cap?tulo 46 Deportes --------------------------- 106 Cap?tulo 47 Ir de viaje 1 --------------------------- 108 Cap?tulo 48 Ir de viaje 2 --------------------------- 110 Cap?tulo 49 Comunicaci?n --------------------------- 112 Cap?tulo 50 Adquisici?n de bienes --------------------------- 114 Personas Cap?tulo 51 Sentimientos y sensaciones --------------------------- 116 Cap?tulo 52 Emociones --------------------------- 118 Cap?tulo 53 Describir personas --------------------------- 120 Cap?tulo 54 El cuerpo y las enfermedades --------------------------- 122 Cap?tulo 55 El cuerpo --------------------------- 124 Cap?tulo 56 Vestuario --------------------------- 126 Naturaleza Cap?tulo 57 Las cuatro estaciones --------------------------- 128 Cap?tulo 58 El clima --------------------------- 130 Cap?tulo 59 Animales --------------------------- 132 Cap?tulo 60 En el campo --------------------------- 134 Parte 2 Hablar de uno mismo Cap?tulo 61 Apariencia --------------------------- 138 Cap?tulo 62 Personalidad --------------------------- 142 Cap?tulo 63 Sentimientos --------------------------- 146 Cap?tulo 64 Relaciones interpersonales --------------------------- 148 Cap?tulo 65 Vida ---------------------------------------------------------- 152 Problemas y conflictos Cap?tulo 66 Lesiones y heridas --------------------------- 154 Cap?tulo 67 Tratamiento m?dico --------------------------- 156 Cap?tulo 68 Problemas en el hogar ---------------------------158 Cap?tulo 69 Problemas diarios ------------------------------- 160 Cap?tulo 70 Conflictos y problemas --------------------------- 162 Opuestos Cap?tulo 71 Adverbios opuestos 1 --------------------------- 166 Cap?tulo 72 Adverbios opuestos 2 --------------------------- 168 Cap?tulo 73 Adjetivos opuestos 1 --------------------------- 170 Cap?tulo 74 Adjetivos opuestos 2 --------------------------- 172 Cap?tulo 75 Verbos opuestos 1 --------------------------- 176 Cap?tulo 76 Verbos opuestos 2 --------------------------- 178 Cap?tulo 77 Verbos opuestos 3 --------------------------- 182 Otros verbos Cap?tulo 78 Verbos de acci?n --------------------------- 184 Cap?tulo 79 Verbos relacionados con el cuerpo ------------------ 186 Cap?tulo 80 Pares de verbos comunes --------------------------- 190 Parte 3 Verbos Cap?tulo 81 Los verbos 가다 y 오다 --------------------------- 196 Cap?tulo 82 El verbo 나다 ----------------------------------------- 202 Cap?tulo 83 El verbo 하다 ----------------------------------------- 206 Cap?tulo 84 El verbo 되다 ------------------------------------------- 210 Cap?tulo 85 Los verbos 생기다, 풀다, 걸리다 -------------------- 214 Cap?tulo 86 La acci?n y el resultado de la acci?n ----------------- 220 Cap?tulo 87 Verbos relacionados con dinero ------------------- 226 Cap?tulo 88 Verbos por categor?a ----------------------------------- 230 Expresiones Cap?tulo 89 Expresiones de emoci?n -------------------- 238 Cap?tulo 90 Expresiones para compras -------------------- 244 Cap?tulo 91 Expresiones para ropa -------------------- 248 Cap?tulo 92 Expresiones de tiempo -------------------- 254 Cap?tulo 93 Cantidades -------------------------------------- 260 Cap?tulo 94 Expresiones de lugar ------------------------------264 Expresiones Ling??sticas Cap?tulo 95 Part?culas ---------------------------------------- 268 Cap?tulo 96 Adverbios interrogativos --------------------276 Cap?tulo 97 Adverbios -------------------------------------- 282 Cap?tulo 98 Adverbios conjuntivos -------------------- 292 Cap?tulo 99 Adjetivos ---------------------------------------- 296 Cap?tulo 100 Sustantivos ---------------------------------------------300 Ap?ndice 정답 Respuestas --------------------------------------------------------308 듣기대본 Transcripciones ----------------------------------------------------326 색인 ?ndice de Vocabulario ---------------------------------------------------340
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Mit Übersetzungen in DEUTSCH, SPANISCH und FRANZÖSISCH
Das Vokabular ist in dreizehn Kategorien unterteilt und umfasst Wörter aus dem Alltagsleben, von Zuhause und der Schule, aus der Natur bis zum Weltall.Grundlage sind die 3800 meistverwendeten Wörter aus dem Yonsei Korean Dictionary sowie den wichtigsten Koreanisch-Lehrwerken.Die Bilder helfen dabei, sich Vokablen besser einzuprägen und in passenden Kontexten zu lernen.Mit Übersetzungen ins Deutsche, Spanische und Französische ist das Wörterbuch für die wichtigsten europäischen Zielsprachen geeignet.Das Bildwörterbuch wird ergänzt durch Audiodateien mit Hörbeispielen und Hörübungen.Inhalt
Alltagsbegriffe
Menschen
Bekleidung
Essen
Wohnen
Schule und Universität
Arbeit
Alltagsleben
Verkehr
Freizeit
Pflanzen und Tiere
Erde und Weltall
Korea
Remainder copy: Slightly damaged during transport. Book spine and cover dented. Otherwise new copy
Este libro es el diccionario Español-Coreano más comprensivo y actualizado.
Este libro es el diccionario Coreano-Español comprensivo y actualizado.
책의 소개
* 총 표제어수 36,058어
* 간명한 풀이와 실용적인 용례
* 컴퓨터 용어·시사어 등 최신어 수록
* 학생·이민자·무역 실무자 필휴 사전
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This book marks the third volume in the Korean Grammar in Use series, which presents Korean grammar in the most effective manner available for learning. This Advanced volume contains all of the major grammar points covered by the TOPIK Advanced exam (Levels 5-6). To the extent that it is designed for advanced students of Korean, we have made the example sentences to reflect an equally advanced level. Moreover, to make it easier to understand the situations in which the target grammar should be used, we have provided vivid situational illustrations. Finally, we have described grammar points in clear and concise Spanish to help Spanish-speaking learners of Korean better understand the complexities of Korean grammar. ▪ Full Summary of TOPIK Advanced (Levels 5-6) Grammar! All the major grammar points introduced in the textbooks used at Korean university and language institutes, in addition to all the grammar points that appear on Levels 5 and 6 of the TOPIK, are summarized in an easy, at-a-glance format. We have also included practice exercises for TOPIK grammar patterns as additional preparation for taking the TOPIK exam. ▪ Understand at a Glance both the Primary & Additional Meanings of the Target Grammar! Going beyond simply listing grammar points to be learned, the differences between grammar forms that have similar meanings and usages are highlighted, and any additional meanings and form restrictions that should be kept in mind when using the grammar are noted, thereby achieving the goal of an integrated method of grammar study. ▪ Realistic Dialogue Creation that Incorporates the Target Grammar! Learners can directly create dialogues to better understand how the target grammar is actually used in real life. Realistic dialogues that represent the actual use of the target grammar are used in place of conventional simple sentences, thus helping students to learn how to actually use Korean. ▪ Customized Solutions for both Students and Teachers! Students can understand Korean more easily while also learning how to master a wide variety of advanced-level Korean phrases, and teachers can benefit by being able to more easily organize grammar points when planning their class curriculums.
Contents
Prólogo 4 Cómo usar este libro 6 1 장 선택을 나타낼 때 Indicar opciones 01 –느니 14 02 -(으)ㄹ 바에야 17 03 –건 -건 20 04 -(느)ㄴ다기보다는 23 2 장 인용을 나타낼 때 Citar las palabras de otros 01 보고 28 02 -(느)ㄴ다니까 31 03 -(느)ㄴ다면서 34 04 에 의하면 38 3 장 명사화됨을 나타낼 때 La nominalización 01 -(으)ㅁ 44 02 –는 데 49 03 –는 바 53 4 장 원인과 이유를 나타낼 때 Indicar las causas y los motivos 01 (으)로 인해서 58 02 –는 통에 61 03 (으)로 말미암아 65 04 –느니 만큼 68 05 –는 이상 72 06 –기로서니 75 07 –기에 망정이지 78 08 -(느)ㄴ답시고 81 09 -(으)ㅁ으로써 84 10 –기에 87 11 –길래 91 5 장 가정 상황을 나타낼 때 Realizar hipótesis 01 –더라도 98 02 -(으)ㄹ지라도 101 03 -(으)ㄴ들 105 04 -(으)ㄹ망정 108 05 -(느)ㄴ다고 치다 112 06 -는 셈 치다 116 6 장 순차적 행동을 나타낼 때 Indicar el orden en el que tienen lugar las acciones 01 –기가 무섭게 122 02 –자 125 7 장 조건과 결정을 나타낼 때 Condiciones y resoluciones 01 –는 한 132 02 -(으)ㄹ라치면 135 03 –노라면 138 04 -느냐에 달려 있다 141 05 –기 나름이다 145 8 장 따로 함과 같이 함을 나타낼 때 Hablar de acciones de manera conjunta o separada 01 은/는 대로 150 02 –는 김에 153 9 장 대조와 반대를 나타낼 때 Estructuras adversativas y concesivas 01 –건만 158 02 –고도 162 03 -(으)ㅁ에도 불구하고 165 10 장 유사함을 나타낼 때 Expresar semejanzas y analogías 01 –듯이 170 02 –다시피 하다 174 11 장 추가와 포함을 나타낼 때 Indicar la inclusión y la incorporación 01 –거니와 180 02 –기는커녕 184 03 -(으)ㄹ뿐더러 187 04 –되 190 05 마저 193 06 을/를 비롯해서 196 12 장 습관과 태도를 나타낼 때 Indicar hábitos y comportamientos 01 –아/어 대다 202 02 –기 일쑤이다 205 03 -는 둥 마는 둥 하다 208 13 장 정도를 나타낼 때 Indicar en qué grado ocurre algo 01 -(으)리만치 214 02 –다 못해 217 14 장 의도를 나타낼 때 Indicar la intención 01 -(느)ㄴ다는 것이 224 02 -(으)려고 들다 227 03 -(으)려다가 231 15 장 추측과 가능성을 나타낼 때 Expresar conjeturas y la probabilidad 01 –는 듯이 236 02 -(느)ㄴ다는 듯이 240 03 –는 듯하다 244 04 -(으)ㄹ 게 뻔하다 248 05 -(으)ㄹ 법하다 252 06 -(으)ㄹ 리가 없다 256 07 –기 십상이다 259 16 당연함을 나타낼 때 Indicar la inevitabilidad 01 –기 마련이다 264 02 –는 법이다 268 17 나열함을 나타낼 때 Las enumeraciones 01 –는가 하면 274 02 -느니 –느니 하다 278 03 -(으)랴 -(으)랴 282 04 (이)며 (이)며 285 18 결과와 회상을 나타낼 때 Señalar resultados y recuerdos 01 -(으)ㄴ 끝에 290 02 –아/어 내다 294 03 -(으)ㄴ 나머지 298 04 –데요 302 19 장 상황이나 기준을 나타낼 때 Contextualizar situaciones e indicar resultados 01 –는 가운데 308 02 –는 마당에 311 03 치고 314 04 -(으)ㅁ에 따라 317 20 장 강조를 나타낼 때 Enfatizar 01 여간 –지 않다 322 02 -기가 이를 데 없다 326 03 -(으)ㄹ래야 -(으)ㄹ 수가 없다 329 21 장 높임법을 나타낼 때 Mostrar respeto 01 하오체 334 02 하게체 338 22 장 기타 유용한 표현들 Otras estructuras gramaticales útiles 01 -(으)므로, -(으)나, -(으)며 344 02 피동과 사동 348 03 -(으)ㄹ세라, -는 양, -는 한편, -(으)ㄹ 턱이 없다 353 ■ Anexo ● Clave de respuestas 360 ● 이럴 때는 어떻게 말할까요? Guion 374 ● 연습해 볼까요? & 확인해 볼까요? Vocabulario 390 ● Índice de estructuras gramaticales 406
This book is the culmination of educational know-how and systematic grammar organization acquired by the three authors from their experience actually teaching Korean to foreigners in the classroom. In focusing strictly on Korean grammar, this series represents a departure from most current integrated teaching materials, allowing foreign learners to more easily concentrate on grammar in their study of Korean. The authors have included real dialogues and illustrations to make the study of Korean more interesting, especially for those students who have heretofore felt Koran grammar to be difficult. Further, this series equally serves as a general Korean grammar reference that can be used by Korean language instructors both in Korea and abroad who regularly experience the difficulty of teaching Korean grammar first-hand. • Collects the introductory grammar points normally taught in Levels 1 and 2 at most university affiliated and private language institutes. • Makes it easy for learners to locate those grammar patterns they find the most confusing by providing comparisons of patterns similar in meaning and usage. This way, learners can not only clarify the differences between similar patterns, but also study how they are used differently depending on the situation. • Lets the learner confirm the usage of target grammar points by illustrating how they are used in real conversation. The examples presented are not simply sentences constructed for the purpose of illustrating grammar, but rather examples of how the grammar points are actually used in real life. • Includes special sections on particularly tricky grammar points to allow learners to acquire a more accurate and natural-sounding command of Korean. Further, by presenting a variety of grammatical patterns along with both practice exercises and graphic illustrations, learners can approach the study of Korean grammar with renewed interest.
Contents
Prologo .......................................................... 4 Como usar este libro............................... 6 Introduccion a la lengua coreana 1. Estructura de las frases coreanas....................................14 2. Conjugacion de los verbos y de los adjetivos............15 3. Coordinacion de frases...........................................................16 4. Tipos de frases..........................................................................17 5. El lenguaje honorifico..............................................................20 Fundamentos 01 El verbo 이다 (ser).............................................................. 26 02 El verbo 있다 (estar, tener)............................................ 28 03 Los numerales.......................................................................... 31 0 4Las fechas y Los dias de la semana ......................... 37 05 Las horas.................................................................................... 39 Unidad 1. Tiempo gramatical 01 Forma de presente “A/V?(스)ㅂ니다”........................... 42 02 Forma de presente “A/V-아/어요”................................ 45 03 Forma de pasado “A/V-았/었어요”................................ 49 04 Forma de futuro “V-(으)ㄹ 거예요” ①...................... 52 0 5Forma de presente continuo “V-고 있다” ①.......... 54 06 Forma de pluscuamperfecto “A/V-았/었었어요”. .. 56 Unidad 2. La expresion de la negacion 01 Palabras para negar............................................................ 60 02 안 A/V-아/어요 (A/V-지 않아요)............................... 62 03 못 V-아/어요 (V-지 못해요)........................................ 65 Unidad 3. Desinencias 01 N이/가....................................................................................... 68 02 N은/는....................................................................................... 71 03 N을/를....................................................................................... 74 04 N와/과, N(이)랑, N하고................................................... 76 05 N의............................................................................................. 78 06 N에 ①...................................................................................... 81 07 N에 ②...................................................................................... 83 08 N에서........................................................................................ 86 09 N에서 N까지, N부터 N까지........................................... 89 10 N에게/한테............................................................................. 91 11 N도........................................................................................... 94 12 N만........................................................................................... 97 13 N밖에....................................................................................... 99 14 N(으)로.................................................................................. 102 15 N(이)나 ①........................................................................... 105 16 N(이)나 ②........................................................................... 107 17 N쯤.......................................................................................... 110 18 N처럼, N같이..................................................................... 112 19 N보다..................................................................................... 114 20 N마다................................................................................... 116 Unidad 4. Desinencias conjuntivas oracionales 01 A/V-고.............................................................................. 120 02 V-거나.............................................................................. 123 03 A/V-지만......................................................................... 125 04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ①.................................................... 127 Unidad 5. Frases temporales 01 N 전에, V-기 전에.................................................... 130 02 N 후에, V-(으)ㄴ 후에........................................... 133 03 V-고 나서...................................................................... 136 04 V-아/어서 ①................................................................ 139 05 N 때, A/V-(으)ㄹ 때............................................... 142 06 V-(으)면서................................................................... 145 07 N 중, V-는 중............................................................ 148 08 V-자마자....................................................................... 151 09 N 동안, V-는 동안................................................... 154 10 V-(으)ㄴ 지................................................................ 157 Unidad 6. Capacidad y Posibilidad 01 V-(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다......................................... 160 02 V-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다.................................... 163 Unidad 7. Mandatos y obligacion, Permiso y prohibicion 01 V-(으)세요............................................................... 166 02 V-지 마세요............................................................. 169 03 A/V-아/어야 되다/하다........................................ 171 04 A/V-아/어도 되다.................................................. 174 05 A/V-(으)면 안 되다.............................................. 176 06 A/V-지 않아도 되다 (안 A/V-아/어도 되다).. 179 Unidad 8. Expresiones del deseo 01 V-고 싶다................................................................. 182 02 A/V-았/었으면 좋겠다........................................ 184 Unidad 9. Causalidad 01 A/V-아/어서 ②..................................................... 188 02 A/V-(으)니까 ①................................................. 191 03 N 때문에, A/V-기 때문에................................ 194 Unidad 10. Peticiones y Ofrecimientos 01 V-아/어 주세요, V-아/어 주시겠어요? .... 198 02 V-아/어 줄게요, V-아/어 줄까요? ............. 201 Unidad 11. Intentos y Experiencias 01 V-아/어 보다................................................. 204 02 V-(으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다........................ 207 Unidad 12. Propuestas y Sugerencias 01 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ①.................................... 210 02 V-(으)ㄹ까요? ②.................................... 212 03 V-(으)ㅂ시다............................................ 214 04 V-(으)시겠어요?..................................... 217 05 V-(으)ㄹ래요? ①................................... 219 Unidad 13. Intenciones y Planes 01 A/V-겠어요 ①....................................... 222 02 V-(으)ㄹ게요.......................................... 225 03 V-(으)ㄹ래요 ②................................... 228 Unidad 14. Contextualizaciones y Explicaciones 01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 ②........................... 232 02 V-(으)니까 ②..................................... 235 Unidad 15. Intencion y Finalidad 01 V-(으)러 가다/오다......................... 238 02 V-(으)려고.......................................... 240 03 V-(으)려고 하다............................... 243 04 N을/를 위해(서), V-기 위해(서)... 245 05 V-기로 하다........................................ 248 Unidad 16. Frases condicionales e hipoteticas 01 A/V-(으)면........................................ 252 02 V-(으)려면........................................ 255 03 A/V-아/어도...................................... 257 Unidad 17. Hipotesis 01 A/V-겠어요 ②................................ 260 02 A/V-(으)ㄹ 거예요 ②................. 262 03 A/V-(으)ㄹ까요? ③...................... 265 04 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 것 같다. 267 Unidad 18. Cambios morfologicos 01 관형형 -(으)ㄴ/-는/-(으)ㄹ N....... 272 02 A/V-기......................................................... 275 03 A-게.............................................................. 278 04 A-아/어하다............................................... 281 Unidad 19. Descripcion del estado 01 V-고 있다 ②..................................... 284 02 V-아/어 있다...................................... 287 03 A-아/어지다........................................ 290 04 V-게 되다............................................ 293 Unidad 20. Confirmar la informacion 01 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는지.............................. 296 02 V-는 데 걸리다/들다..................... 299 03 A/V-지요?.......................................... 301 Unidad 21. Expresar asombro y sorpresa 01 A/V-군요/는군요............................ 304 02 A/V-네요.......................................... 306 Unidad 22. Otras terminaciones oracionales 01 A-(으)ㄴ가요?, V-나요?......... 310 02 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데요...................... 312 Unidad 23. Estilos directos e indirectos 01 Estilo directo.............................. 316 02 Estilo indirecto.......................... 319 03 Estilo indirecto contracto..... 322 Unidad 24. Conjugaciones irregulares 01 ‘ㅡ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 326 02 ‘ㄹ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 329 03 ‘ㅂ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 332 04 ‘ㄷ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 335 05 ‘르’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 337 06 ‘ㅎ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 339 07 ‘ㅅ’ 불규칙 (Conjugacion irregular).................................................. 342 Anexo ● Cosas que se deberian saber......................... 346 ● Clave de respuestas........................................... 354 ● Explicaciones de gramatica en coreano... 360 ● Indice de estructuras gramaticales............ 375
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This is the second volume in the Korean Grammar in Use series which is best-selling book for the learners of Korean, one of the most effective texts for learning Korean grammar. Especially this book is designed for Spanish speaking learners of Korean. Along with the first volume, Beginning to Early Intermediate, which covered the major grammar points learned in most introductory (Levels 1 and 2) Korean courses, this Intermediate volume covers the major grammar points learned in intermediate (Levels 3 and 4) Korean courses. Together, they form a full-scale, comprehensive Korean reference grammar. Realizing that most other Korean grammar books target beginning learners only, the authors have answered the needs of intermediate level students who want a more systematic way to focus on grammar. In addition, this series serves as a general Korean reference grammar that can be used by Korean language instructors both in Korea and abroad who experience first-hand the difficulty of teaching Korean grammar. Go beyond the basics to 'Intermediate'!
Contents
Prólogo 4 Cómo usar este libro 6 1 장 추측과 예상을 나타낼 때 Expresar conjetura y suposición 01 –아/어 보이다 14 02 -(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 17 03 -(으)ㄹ 텐데 21 04 -(으)ㄹ 테니까 25 05 -(으)ㄹ걸요 29 06 -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다〔알았다〕 34 07 -(으)ㄹ지도 모르다 37 2 장 대조를 나타낼 때 Expresar contraste 01 -기는 하지만, -기는 –지만 42 02 -(으)ㄴ/는 반면에 46 03 -(으)ㄴ/는데도 49 3 장 서술체와 반말체 Las formas narrativa e informal 01 서술체 54 02 반말체 58 4 장 이유를 나타낼 때 Expresar razones 01 –거든요 66 02 –잖아요 70 03 –느라고 73 04 –는 바람에 77 05 -(으)ㄴ/는 탓에 81 06 –고 해서 85 07 -(으)ㄹ까 봐 88 5 장 다른 사람의 말이나 글을 인용할 때 Citar lo dicho o escrito por otros 01 –다고요? 94 02 –다고 하던데 98 03 –다면서요? 103 04 –다니요? 107 6 장 결심과 의도를 나타낼 때 Expresar determinación e intención 01 -(으)ㄹ까 하다 114 02 –고자 117 03 -(으)려던 참이다 120 04 -(으)ㄹ 겸 -(으)ㄹ 겸 124 05 –아/어야지요 127 7 장 추천과 조언을 나타낼 때 Dar recomendaciones y consejo 01 -(으)ㄹ 만하다 132 02 –도록 하다 136 03 –지 그래요? 139 8 장 회상을 나타낼 때 Expresar recuerdos 01 –던 144 02 –더라고요 148 03 –던데요 152 9 장 피동을 나타낼 때 Expresiones en voz pasiva 01 단어 피동 (-이/히/리/기-) 158 02 –아/어지다 162 03 –게 되다 165 10 장 사동을 나타낼 때 Expresiones causativas 01 단어 사동 (-이/히/리/기/우/추-) 170 02 –게 하다 175 11 장 조건을 나타낼 때 Expresar condición 01 –아/어야 182 02 –거든 186 12 장 추가를 나타낼 때 Expresar información adicional 01 -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 192 02 -(으)ㄴ/는 데다가 196 03 조차 200 04 만 해도 203 13 장 도중을 나타낼 때 Expresar acciones a la mitad 01 –는 길에 208 02 –다가 211 14 장 정도를 나타낼 때 Expresar grado 01 -(으)ㄹ 정도로 216 02 만 하다 218 03 -(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 만큼 221 15 장 선택을 나타낼 때 Expresar elección 01 아무+(이)나 / 아무+도 226 02 (이)나 229 03 (이)라도 232 04 –든지 –든지 236 05 -(으)ㄴ/는 대신에 239 16 장 시간이나 순차적 행동을 나타낼 때 Expresar tiempo y acciones subsecuentes 01 만에 244 02 –아/어 가지고 247 03 –아/어다가 250 04 –고서 253 17 장 발견과 결과를 나타낼 때 Expresar descubrimiento y resultado 01 –고 보니 258 02 –다 보니 261 03 –다 보면 265 04 –더니 268 05 –았/었더니 273 06 –다가는 278 07 -(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다 283 18 장 상태를 나타낼 때 Expresar estados 01 –아/어 놓다 288 02 –아/어 두다 291 03 -(으)ㄴ 채로 294 04 -(으)ㄴ/는 대로 298 19 장 성질과 속성을 나타낼 때 Expresar atributos y características 01 -(으)ㄴ/는 편이다 304 02 스럽다 308 03 답다 311 20 장 강조를 나타낼 때 Expresar énfasis 01 얼마나 -(으)ㄴ/는지 모르다 316 02 -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 320 03 -(으)ㄹ 뿐이다 322 04 (이)야말로 325 21 장 목적을 나타낼 때 Expresar objetivos e intenciones 01 –게 330 02 –도록 333 22 장 완료를 나타낼 때 Expresar finalización 01 –았/었다가 338 02 –았/었던 342 03 –아/어 버리다 347 04 –고 말다 350 23 장 소용없음을 나타낼 때 Expresar futilidad 01 -(으)나 마나 356 02 –아/어 봤자 360 24 장 가정 상황을 나타낼 때 Expresar situaciones hipotéticas 01 -(느)ㄴ다면 366 02 –았/었더라면 370 03 -(으)ㄹ 뻔하다 373 25 장 후회를 나타낼 때 Expresar arrepentimiento 01 -(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다 378 02 –았/었어야 했는데 382 26 장 습관과 태도를 나타낼 때 Expresar costumbre y actitud 01 –곤 하다 388 02 –기는요 392 03 -(으)ㄴ/는 척하다 395 ■ Anexo ● Clave de respuestas 400 ● 대화를 만들어 볼까요? Guion 412 ● Índice de estructuras gramaticales 431